Bihar, a state in eastern India, is steeped in history, culture, and spirituality. Here are some of the best tourist places to visit in Bihar:
- Bodh Gaya: This UNESCO World Heritage Site is one of the most important Buddhist pilgrimage sites in the world. It is where Gautama Buddha is said to have attained enlightenment under the Bodhi tree. The Mahabodhi Temple complex and the Bodhi tree are major attractions here.
- Nalanda: Known for its ancient Nalanda University, which was a renowned center of learning in ancient India. The ruins of the university complex are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and offer insights into ancient Indian education and culture.
- Rajgir: Another significant Buddhist pilgrimage site, Rajgir is believed to have been visited by Buddha and is where he delivered many sermons. The Griddhakuta Hill, Vishwa Shanti Stupa, and hot springs are some of the attractions here.
- Patna: The capital city of Bihar, Patna, has a rich historical heritage. Places to visit include Patna Museum, Golghar, Patna Sahib Gurudwara, and Kumhrar, which has archaeological remains dating back to the Mauryan period.
- Vaishali: An ancient city and one of the earliest republics in the world, Vaishali holds great significance for both Buddhist and Jain traditions. The Ashoka Pillar and Buddha Stupa are key attractions here.
- Sasaram: Known for the tomb of Sher Shah Suri, the founder of the Sur Empire, Sasaram is also home to other historical sites such as Rohtas Fort and the Maa Tara Chandi Temple.
- Gaya: Apart from Bodh Gaya, Gaya is also famous for its Vishnupad Temple, which is dedicated to Lord Vishnu. It is believed to have been built over the footprint of Lord Vishnu.
- Pawapuri: This is the place where Lord Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism, is said to have attained Nirvana (salvation). The Jal Mandir, a temple built in the middle of a lake, is the main attraction here.
- Kesaria: Home to one of the tallest Buddhist stupas in the world, the Kesaria Stupa stands at a height of 104 feet and dates back to the 3rd century BCE.
- Madhubani: Famous for its unique Madhubani paintings, this town offers insights into Bihar’s rich cultural heritage. Visitors can explore the Madhubani Art Gallery and interact with local artists.
These are just a few highlights, and Bihar has much more to offer in terms of historical sites, religious landmarks, and natural beauty.